Belarus
БЕЛAРУСЬ
In the 9th century the territory of modern
Belarus became part of Kievan Rus', a vast East Slavic state ruled by the
Rurikid dynasty. Upon the death of Kievan Rus' ruler Yaroslav I the Wise, the
state split into independent principalities. Many early Russian
principalities were virtually razed or severely affected by a major Mongol
invasion in the 13th century, but the lands of Belarus avoided the brunt of
the invasion and were eventually absorbed by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It consists of the largest part of the
principality of Polotzk in which the cities of Polotzk, Minsk and Vitebsk
were situated. By the Lithuanians woiwodates of the same name were founded
around these cities. On 2 February 1386, the Grand Duchy of
Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland were joined in a personal union through a
marriage of their rulers This union set in motion the developments that
eventually resulted in the formation of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth,
created in 1569. In 1696, Polish replaced Belarusian as the official language
and Belarusian was outlawed. The Muscovites, led by Ivan III of Moscow, began
military campaigns in 1486 in an attempt to incorporate the lands of Kievan
Rus', specifically the territories of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The region east of the Dnjepr and the Dwina
was annexed by Russia in 1772 and the east of Lithuania (being the west of
the three woiwodates) in 1793. These territories were held by Russia until
their occupation by the German Empire during World War I. In a Russification drive in the 1840s,
Nicholas I prohibited the use of Belarusian language in public schools, campaigned
against Belarusian publications and tried to pressure those who had converted
to Catholicism under the Poles to reconvert to the Orthodox faith. In 1863,
economic and cultural pressure exploded into a revolt, led by Konstanty
Kalinowski. In World War I Belarus first declared
independence under German occupation on 25 March 1918 during the negotiations
of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk,, forming the Belarusian People's Republic.
Immediately afterwards, the Polish–Soviet War ignited, and the territory of
Belarus was divided between Poland and the Soviet Russia. A part of Belarus under Russian rule emerged
as the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (Byelorussian SSR) in 1919.
Soon thereafter it merged to form the Lithuanian-Byelorussian SSR. The contested lands were divided
between Poland and the Soviet Union after the war ended in 1921, and the
Byelorussian SSR became a founding member of the Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics in 1922. The western part of modern Belarus remained part of
Poland. In 1939, Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union
invaded and occupied Poland. Much of northeastern Poland, which had been part
of the country since the Peace of Riga two decades earlier, was annexed to
the Byelorussian SSR, and now constitutes West Belarus. The Soviet-controlled
Byelorussian People's Council officially took control of the territories,
whose populations consisted of a mixture of Poles, Ukrainians, Belarusians
and Jews, on 28 October 1939 in Białystok. Nazi Germany invaded the
Soviet Union in 1941. After the end of the war in 1945 the BSSR was
restored. On 27 July 1990, Belarus declared its
national sovereignty, a key step toward independence from the Soviet Union.
The BSSR was formally renamed the Republic
of Belarus on
25 August 1991. By referendum of May 1995 a soviet style autocratic regime
was established. |
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The history of the coat of arms of Belarus till 1792 is actually the
history of the coat of arms of Lithuania. This was echoed in the People's
Republic of Belarus of 1918 because it used the arms of Lithuania virtually
unchanged and in 1990 there was a return to these arms. Seal said to be
of Izyaslav Yaroslavič, prince of Polotzk
(1067-’68) and grand prince of Kiev (1069-’73 / 1077-’78). The legend
mentions a certain (Saint?) Dimitri. |
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Seal
of Gleb with a pogon |
In the time of Lithuanian rule the arms of the White
Russian principalities showed the Lithuanian Vytis (whire russian Pógon)
but without a shield with the double cross of Jagiello. These were derived from
the coat of arms of Lithuania, the arms of Polotsk based on an equestrian seal
of Gleb, the son of Grand Duke Gediminas of Lithuania, which was from
1342-‘47 Prince of Plotsk.
In 1672 these arms were published
in the Tsarskiy titularnik (Царский титулярник, Tsar's Book of Titles). [1] |
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The arms of Vitebsk and Minsk 1672 |
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The arms of Vitebsk 1672 |
The arms of Minsk 1672 |
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The arms of
Polotzk 1672 After the annexation by Russia the
coats of arms of the three historical principalities of Polotsk, Vitebsk
Mstislaw made their entry into Russian heraldry. |
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The arms of
Polotsk, Mstislav and Witebsk After their
annexation by Russia in 1793. [2] |
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United
Principalities of White Russia |
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In the larger achievement of the
Greater Russian Empire, adopted 1856, White Russia was represented bij the
arms of the principalities of Polotsk, Witebsk and Mstislav: The arms are tierced per point embowed: In the first the arms of
Polotsk: Or, a rider in blue armoury with a sword with a red shield with a
white double cross on his arm on a black rearing horse; In the second teh
arms of Vitebsk and the third Or, a wolf passant reguardant Gules for
Mstislavsk. (Hefner 1859, pp. 44-46, Taf 25) |
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The
Coats of Arms of the White-Russian Governments [3] |
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In the last half of the nineteenth century the governorates founded on
the territories of the former White Russian principalities were granted coats
of arms: Grodno: Gules, a buffalo Or langued and eyed Sable. Crown
and garland Granted 05.07.1878 |
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Minsk: Or, three bars wavy Azure. Crown and garland. Granted 05.07.1878 |
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Mogilev: Or, three hills Vert, on the one in the middle
growing three stalks Vert with ears Gules. Crown and garland, Granted 05.071878 |
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Vitebsk: Gules, the Pogon, the shield empty, the
horsecloth Azure. Crown and garland as usual for the Russian governements. Granted 08.12.1856 |
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In the larger achievement
of the Greater Russian Empire, adopted 1883
White Russia is represented in the lower half of the coat of arms for the "Lithuanian
Territories”: Arms: Quarterly enté en point and an escutcheon in
nombril point. In the last Gules, a rider in silver armoury and a sword in
his right hand and with a shield Argent, an eight pointed cross Gules, on a
white rearing horse (the Pógon) its horse clothes three-pointed with a
golden bordure – for Lithauania. 1. Parted per fess, in chief Gules an eagle
Argent; in base a rider in blue armoury swinging a sword and with a shield
Argent, an eight-pointed cross Gules, on a black rearing horse with red
three-pointed horse clothes with golden bordure – for Bielostok. 2. Or, a bear rampant Sable, langued and eyed
Gules – for Samogetia. 3. Argent a rider (Pógon) in black
armoury and a sabre with golden handle in his right hand and with a shield
Gules, a six pointed cross Argent, on a black rearing horse its harness
Argent and Gules – for Polotzk. 4. Gules, a rider (Pógon) in silver
armoury swinging a sword and with a round silver buckler, on a silver rearing
horse with a red saddle and golden three-pointed horse clothes with a blue
bordure – for Witebsk In base Argent a wolf passant
reguardant Gules for Mstislav. [4] |
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White-Russian
People’s Republic |
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БЕЛОРУССКAЯ
НАРОДНAЯ
РЕСПУБЛИКA |
25.03.1918-1920 |
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Already in December 1917 consultations were
held on the national symbols of the planned People's Republic. These would
consist of a white-red-white flag and the Pógon: a silver rider on a
red field, the white shield on his arm charged with a golden double cross. Of
these arms a larger version is known in which there is a red helmet with
white plumes on the shield which is
surrounded by a wreath and the banners of the nine parts of the country. Arms: Gules,
a rider on horseback swinging a sword Argent, bearing a shield Gules, a
patriarchal cross Or. Achievement of
the Belorussian People’s Republic, 1918 Surrounded by the banners of
the voivodates |
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White-Russian
Socialist Soviet Republic (I) |
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Савецкая
Сацыялiстычная
Рэспублiка
Беларусь |
01.01.1919 |
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The first
coat of arms of the S.S.R.B. was adoped by Constitution of 9 February 1919.
The section reads: Раздел
третий 31. Герб
ССРБ
состоит из
изображений
на красном
фоне в лучах
солнца
золотых
серпа и молота,
помещенных
крест-накрест
рукоятками
книзу,
окруженных
венцом из
колосьев с
надписью: а)
Социалистическая
Советская
Республика
Белоруссии, б)
Пролетарии
всех стран,
соединяйтесь! 32.
Торговый и
военный
флаг ССРБ
состоит из полотнища
красного
(алого) цвета,
в левом углу
которого – у
древка,
наверху
помещены
золотые буквы
ССРБ, или
надпись
Социалистическая
Советская
Республика
Белоруссии 3 февраля 1919 г. This means that the
first coat of arms was identical to the arms of the R.S.F.S.R. of 20 June 1918 surrounded by the title: Социалистическая Советская Республика Белоруссии, (Socialist Sovet Republic of
Belarus). [5] The Lithuanian–Byelorussian
Soviet Socialist Republic (Літоўска–Беларуская
Савецкая
Сацыялістычная
Рэспубліка; or Litbel existed within the
territories of modern Belarus and eastern Lithuania for approximately five
months during 1919. It was
created after the merger of the Lithuanian Soviet
Socialist Republic and the Socialist Soviet Republic of
Byelorussia. The republic was dissolved after the Polish Army took over
its claimed territory of eastern Lithuania during the Polish–Soviet War. Seal of the
Lithuanian-Belarusian Soviet Republic of Workers and Peasants. The arms in the
centre are the arms of the Russia
Federation adopted on 20.06.1918 During the Polish-Russian War (1919-‘21) the
western part with Minsk of Belarus (i.e.eastern Lithuania) was occupied for a
time by Poland. |
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Seal of the
Polish Republic adopted 01.08.1919 |
Seal of the
R.S.F.S.R. adopted 10.07.1918 |
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БЕЛАРУСКАЯ СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКАЯ СAВЕЦКАЯ РAСПУБЛIКA The
S.S.R.B. was re-established under the same name on July 31, 1920. Eventually, the SSRB was re-established as a
political move in the context of the Polish-Soviet
War, in a
minuscule territory of 52,400 km² made of 6 uyezds of Minsk
Governorate. The
rest of the Belarusian lands remained split between Poland and the RSFSR. After its incorporation into the Soviet Union
in 1922 its name became Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (B.S.S.R.) Seal 1922 Arms of the R.S.FS.R. surrounded by the title БЕЛАРУСКАЯ СОЦ СAВЕЦКАЯ РAСПУБЛIКA The first arms specifically for Belarus date
from about 1925: It is almost identical to the arms of the Russian Federation
Russia adopted 1925, with the difference that in chief the initials Р.С.Ф.С.Р. are replaced by Б.С.С.Р. and the motto is written in belarusian Arms: Gules, a hammer and sickle in saltire, in chief the
letters БССР
and in base a rising sun radiant all Or. Garland: Ears of wheat Or. Motto: ПРОЛЕТАРЫІ
УСІХ КРАЁУ
ЗЛУЧАЙЦЕСЯ ! |
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Socialist Soviet Republic of White-Russia СОВЕТСКАЯ СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКA БЕЛАРУСЬ |
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By Constitution of April 11, 1927 art 74 the arms were changed so that a greater
distinction with the arms of Russia came into being. The arms now includes a picture of the
northeastern hemisphere above which the sun rises. On the rays of the sun is
a golden hammer and sickle with a red five-pointed star with golden rim
above. Around the representation is a wreath of flowering clover, wheat
spikes and branches of oak tied together with a red ribbon with the motto in
four languages: white russian, russian,
Yiddish and Polish Below are the initials of the republic
Б.С.С.Р. The arms were confirmed and amended by the
Constitution of 19 February 1937, art. 119. Arms.: A hammer and sickle in saltire, in chief a
five-pointed star Or, voided Gules, in base the north-eastern hemisphere and
a rising sun radiant, all proper. Crest: A five-pointed star Or, voided Gules. Garland: On the dexter ears of rye and flowering clover, on
the sinister branches of oak tied with a ribbon Gules. Motto: On the dexter windings: ПРАЛЕТАРЬІ
УСІХ КРАІН
ЗЛУЧАЙЦЕСЯ and
the same motto in jiddish and hebrew lettering: !לױעױ״זאפ
ױעטעזעדאויפ
רעידאטעלאדפ; on the sinister windings: ПРОЛЕТАРИИ ВСЕХ СТРАН СОЕДИНЯЙТЕСЬ! and PROLETARIUSZE
WSZYSTICH KRAIOW LACZCIESIE!. And in base the
initials Б.С.С.Р.
all in white lettering. By Constitution of 11th of April
1927. The article reads: "Государственный герб Белорусской Социалистической Советской Республики состоит из изображения на красном фоне в лучах восходящего солнца серпа и молота, помещенных крест на крест рукоятками к низу и окруженных венком, состоящим слева из ржаных колосьев, переплетенных клевером, и справа — из дубовой ветки; внизу между обоими половинами венка находится часть земного шара. Обе половины венка перевиты красной лентой, на которой помещены надписи на белорусском, еврейском, русском и польском языках: «Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!» и ниже — инициалы БССР. На верху герба имеется пятиконечная звезда". |
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White-Russian
Socialist Soviet Republic (II) БЕЛАРУССКАЯ СОВЕТСКАЯ СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКA |
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Amendmend by
Constitution of 19th of February 1937, art. 119. |
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Amendment by decree of 20.11.1938 The ars of rye and the branches of oak replaced by ears of rye and
flowering clover and flax. The mottoes in Jiddish and Polish omitted Arms: A hammer and sickle in saltire, in base the
north-eastern hemisphere and a rising sun radiant, all proper. Crest: A five-pointed star Or, voided Gules. Garland: Ears of rye on the dexter with flowering clover,
and on the sinister with flowering flax tied with a ribbon Gules. Motto: On the dexter windings: ПРОЛЕТАРЬІI ЎСІХ КРАІН ЕДНАЙЦЕСЯ! on the sinister windings: ПРОЛЕТАРИИ ВСЕХ СТРАН СОЕДИНЯЙТЕСЬ! and in base the initials БССР all
in golden lettering. |
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White-Russia |
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GENERALKOMMISARIAT
WEISSRUSSLAND |
1941-1944 |
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Western Belarus was occupied by Russia on 17 September 1939. In the
foloowing years it was conquered by the Germans who settled the
Reichskommisariat Ostland in a strip
of Poland from the Gulf of Finland to the Bug in 1941. Part of this
was the Generalkommissariat Weißrußland. In a letter dated Minsk, July 27,
1942, Commissioner-General A.M. Prim laid down the flag and arms of the
occupied territory. According to Article 2a the coat of arms and logo are the
“Belarusian national 'Pogon'.” This is
shown on a red disc, presumably with a gold rim. The presidium of
the White-Russian Central Committee in conference, Minsk, 1944. The Pogon on
a disc between the flags of White-Russia and Germany Arms.: Gules, a rider on horseback swinging a sword
Argent, his shield also Argent, a patriarchal cross Or. By order, 27.07.1942 The Order reads: Менск, дня 27.VII.1942 г. Распарадженьне, што да беларускіх нацыянальных адзнакаў і емблемаў у гэнэралным камісарыяце Беларусі. 1.
Я дазваляю у генералным камісарыяце Беларусі адзнак і емблемы беларускія пры розных урачыстасьцях і для распазнавання нацыянальнасці беларускай
побач нямецкіх
адзнакаў на дамох вывешваць і насіць. 2. За
нацыянальныя
адзнакі і
емблемы
Беларускія
на падставе
гэтага
распарад-женьня
былі
прызнаны: а)
беларуская
нацыянальная
«Пагоня »
паводле
наданага
ўзору, б)
беларускі
нацыянальні
сьцяг
таксама паводле
наданага
ўзору. Флаг,
который
отличается
от описания
Томша Гриба
отсутствием
на одной из
сторон «
Погони » в
лучах
солнца,
идентичен
сегодняшнему
флагу БНФ. – Прим. А.
М. в)
апарка
наручная
для
ўрадаўцаў
БНС. Усе
гетыя
адзнакі і
эмблемы
знаходзяцца
над
дзяржаўнаю
апекаю. [6] Seal of the
Central Council, 1943-‘44 The Weißruthenische Zentralrat existed from 1 September 1943 until 1944. From January 1944 also a „Weißruthenische Heimwehr“ (Belaruskaja Krajowaja Abarona - BKA) existed Sleeve patch of
the BKA |
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White-Russian
Socialist Soviet Republic (III) БЕЛАРУССКАЯ
СОВЕТСКАЯ СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКA |
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After the war, the former arms were readopted
by article 119 of the Constitution of 1946. Section 119 of the Constitution of
the B.S.S.R. reads: Статья
119 Конституции
Белорусской
ССР Государственный
герб
Белорусской
Советской
Социлистической
Республики
состоит из
изображения
в лучах
восходящего
солнца
серпа и
молота,
окруженых
венком,
сосоящим
слева из
ржаных
колосьев,
переплетенных
клевером, и
справа - из
ржаных
колсьев,
переплетенных
льном; внизу
между
обеими
половинами
венка
находися
часть
земного
шара. Обе
половины
венка
перевиты
краснои
лентой, на
которой
помещены
надписи на
белорусском
и русском
языках: «Пролетарии всех стран соединяйтесь! », и ниже
- инициалы
«БССР». Наверху
герба
имеется
пятиконечная
звезда. Achievement of
1958-1981 The
same, the motto on the dexter windings changed in: ПРAЛЕТАРЬІI ЎСІХ КРАІН ЯДНАЙЦЕСЯ! By decre
28.02.1958 Achievement of
1981-1991 The same, the continent orange, thehammer
and sickle and the inscriptions Or (yellow) |
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РЭСПУБЛИКA БЕЛАРУСЬ |
27.07.1990-present |
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After the coloapse of the Soviet Union,
Belarus adopted a new state coat of arms on 10 December 1991 which restored the Pogon to its former
glory. It is red with a silver horseman armed with a sword and with a silver
shield with a golden double cross. Arms: Gules, a rider on horseback swinging a sword
Argent, his shield also Argent, a patriarchal cross Or. By Decree 10.12.1991 In May 1995 the arms were changed again when
President Lukashenko had held a referendum on the constitution. The Pogon
disappeared and a modified version of the old arms was adopted instead. At
the site of the hammer and sickle is now the map of Belarus. The motto fell
and the initials were changed to the new republic's name: Рэспублика Беларусь (Republic of Belarus). Arms.: The outline of the map of Belarus Vert, in base the north-eastern hemisphere and a
rising sun radiant, all proper. Crest: A five-pointed star Gules Garland: Ears of rye with flowering clover on the dexter and
with flowering flax on the sinister, tied with a ribbon of the national
colors Gules and Vert. Motto:
РЭСПУБЛИКА БЕЛАРУСЬ in golden lettering. adopted 05.1995 Государственный
герб
Республики
Беларусь
является
символом
государственного
суверенитета
Республики
Беларусь. Государственный
герб
Республики
Беларусь
представляет
собой
размещенный
в
серебряном
поле
зеленый
контур Государственной
границы
Республики
Беларусь,
наложенный
на золотые
лучи
восходящего
над земным
шаром
солнца.
Вверху поля
находится
пятиконечная
красная
звезда. Герб
обрамлен
венком из
золотых
колосьев,
переплетенных
справа
цветками
клевера,
слева –
цветками
льна. Венок
трижды
перевит с
каждой
стороны красно-зеленой
лентой, в
средней
части
которой в
основании
Государственного
герба Республики
Беларусь в
две строки
начертаны золотом
слова
«Рэспубліка
Беларусь». Æ See illustration in the head of this article |
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Presidential Flag |
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Мiнiстэрства Унутраных Спрау (МУС) Ministry for Internal Affairs |
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Emblem of the
Ministry of the Interior |
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State
Security Committee of the Republic of Belarus |
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The Камітэт дзяржаўнай бяспекі, (КДБ), (State Security Agency of the Republic
of Belarus (KDB)) is the national intelligence agency of Belarus. The KDB provides for the independence and
territorial integrity of the Republic of Belarus, the protection of the
constitutional order and the sovereignty of Belarus, as well as providing
national security of the Republic of Belarus in the political, economic,
military, scientific, technological, informational, social, demographic and
environmental fields. It is the Belarusian successor organization
to the KGB of the Soviet Union. It is governed by the law About State
Security Bodies of the Republic of Belarus. The KDB is formally controlled by the
president of Belarus, (now Alexander Lukashenko). |
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Police |
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The police service of Belarus, the
Militsiya (Міліцыя), is under the supervision of
the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and is considered as the main
policing- and law enforcement agency in Belarus. It consists of: |
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Criminal Militsiya (Крымінальны Вышук.) |
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Main Directorate for Drugs control and combating Human Trade |
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Militsiya for Public Security |
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Sleeve patches 1991-‘95 Sleeve patch 1995 - present |
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Safety Road Department |
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Car badge |
Sleeve patch |
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Department for Migration and Citizenship (Падраздзяленне па Грамадзянсву i Мiграцыi) |
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Stamp The inner legend
reads: Падраздзяленне па Грамадзянсву i Мiграцыi (Division for
Citenzenship and Migration) |
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Department for Punishment and Prisons |
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K Directorate – for computer crimes |
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Ministry of Defence |
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Emblem of the
Ministry of Defence Sleeve Patch |
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Armed Forces |
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Emblem of the
Armed Forces Armed Forces Flag
(obverse) Armed Forces Flag
reverse) Sleeve patch |
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General Staff |
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Emblem of the General Staff Heraldic sign -
the emblem of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of
Belarus is a golden image Shestoperov surrounded by two red arrows converging
in combination with a wreath of golden oak and laurel branches on the
background of figure Shield (baroque type) black crowned golden five-pointed
star. Fringe shield golden brown. Figured shield is located on the background
stars silver sash.
Flag Presidential
Decree №150 dated March 28, 2007 "On the flag of the General Staff
of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus" was established and
approved by the flag Order of him. According to the text of the official
description of the flag: "Флаг
Генерального
штаба
Вооруженных
Сил
Республики
Беларусь
(далее – флаг)
представляет
собой
прямоугольное
полотнище
красного
цвета
длиной 200 см,
шириной 133 см,
разделенное
четырехконечным
зеленым с
белыми
окантовками
лапчатым
крестом. В
центре
полотнища
расположено
изображение
геральдического
знака –
эмблемы
Генерального
штаба
Вооруженных
Сил
Республики
Беларусь,
равное по
высоте двум
пятым ширины
флага. Флаг с
лицевой и
тыльной
сторон
имеет
одинаковый
рисунок. Допускается
изготовление
флага
большего
или
меньшего
размера с
соблюдением
отношения
ширины
флага к его
длине 2:3 и
соответствующих
пропорций". Национальный
реестр
правовых
актов Республики
Беларусь
(информация
прислана
М.В.Ревнивцевым |
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2006 |
2015 |
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Sleeve Patch |
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Army |
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Emblem of the Land Forces Flag of the Land Forces approved October
24th, 2005 by Decree №190 of the President of the Republic of Belarus
"On the flag of the Land Forces of the Armed Forces of the Republic of
Belarus": "Флаг
Сухопутных
войск
Вооруженных
Сил Республики
Беларусь
(далее - флаг)
представляет
собой
прямоугольное
полотнище
красного
цвета
длиной 200 см,
шириной 133 см. В
центре флага
расположен
геральдический
знак - эмблема
Сухопутных
войск
Вооруженных
Сил Республики
Беларусь,
равный по
высоте двум
пятым
ширины
флага. Флаг с
лицевой и
тыльной сторон
имеет
одинаковый
рисунок.
Допускается
изготовление
флага
большего
или меньшего
размеров с
соблюдением
отношения
длины флага
к его ширине 3:2
и
соответствующих
пропорций". Национальный
реестр
правовых
актов Республики
Беларусь
(информация
прислана
М.В.Ревнивцевым) Sleeve patch |
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Air Force |
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Emblem of the Air Force and Air Defense
Troops The heraldic emblem of the Air Force and VPVO
was approved by Presidential Decree №163 April 22, 2003: "Геральдический
знак -
эмблема
Военно-воздушных
сил и войск
противовоздушной
обороны
Вооруженных
Сил Республики
Беларусь
представляет
собой стилизованное
золотистое
изображение
стрелы,
молний и
крыльев,
совмещенных
с венком из
золотистых
дубовых и
лавровых
ветвей, расположенное
в центре
фигурного
щита (барочного
типа)
голубого
цвета,
увенчанного
пятиконечной
звездой
золотистого
цвета. Кайма
щита золотистого
цвета.
Фигурный
щит
расположен на
фоне
орденской
звезды
серебристого
цвета". |
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Presidential Decree of January 19, 2005
№17 "On the flag of the Air Force and air defense troops of the
Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus" "2. Флаг
представляет
собой
прямоугольное
полотнище
голубого
цвета
(отношение
ширины к
длине 2:3). От
центра
флага по
четырем
основным и
четырем
дополнительным
направлениям
сторон
света расходятся
восемь
лучей
золотистого
цвета. В центре
флага
расположен
геральдический
знак-эмблема
ВВС и иойск
ПВО, равный
но высоте
двум пятым
ширины
флага. Флаг с
лицевой и тыльной
сторон
имеет
одинаковый
рисунок. Допускается
изготовление
флага
большего или
меньшего
размеров с
соблюдением
отношения ширины
флага к его
длине 2:3 и
соответствующих
пропорций". Новоутверждённый
флаг
поднимается
на здании
командования
ВВС и войск
ПВО; зданиях штабов
и
командно-диспетчерских
пунктов воинских
частей ВВС и
войск ПВО; в местах
несения
боевого
дежурства
воинскими
частями ВВС
и войск ПВО;
при
церемониях
и на других
торжественных
мероприятиях,
проводимых
Министерством
обороны,
командованием
ВВС и войск
ПВО,
управлениями
оперативно-тактических
командований
ВВС и войск
ПВО и командирами
воинских
частей ВВС и
войск ПВО. Национальный
реестр
правовых
актов Республики
Беларусь, №9,
26.01.2005, 1/6169 Sleeve patch |
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roundel 1990-2012 |
roundel 2012-
present |
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Æ See also: http://www.heraldicum.ru/belarus/vedom.htm http://gossluzhba.narod.ru/seals/bg/index.html |
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.
© Hubert de Vries
2006-12-19 Updated 2009-12-16; 2016-01-27
[1] A Russian illuminated manuscript, made in 1672
by D. Lvov, I. Maximov and a collective of painters of the Kremlin Armoury,
with more than 50 portraits of Russian and foreign royalty and 49 coat of arms
[2] Winkler, P.P. von: Gerby Gorodov Gubernii,
Oblastei o Posadov Rossiiskoi Imperii s 1649 po 1900 God. St. Petersburg,
1900. (Repr. Planeta, Moskva, 1990)
[3] Ströhl, 1902 pp. 163-186. VI Tafeln, and Von Winkler 1899.
[4] Köhne, B. von: Das Kaiserlich Russische
Reichs-Wappen nach der neuesten Feststellung. In: Der Deutsche Herold, 1883,
pp. 56-58, 67.
[6] From: Михальченко,
A.:
Белорусская
Симболика.
Традиции и
Современость.
In:
Советская
Белоруссия,
25 ноября 1990..