DJIBOUTI
History |
||||||||||||||
In the nineteenth
century the area was ruled by the sultan of Raheita, Tadjoura and Gobaad. The
French purchased the anchorage of Obock in 1862 and expanded it eventually to
a colony called Côte Française des Somalis. (Somali: Dhulka Faransiiska ee Soomaaliya, Arabic: الصومال الفرنسي Al-Soumal Al-Fransi,)
“French Coast of Somalis”, It was
established after the French signed various treaties between 1883 and 1887
with the then ruling Somali Sultans, the colony lasted from 1896 until 1946,
when it became an overseas territory of France. After 19th of March 1967
Territoire Français des Afars et des Issas. Independent 27th of June 1977 and
called Republique de Djibouti (جمهورية
جيبوتي. Jumhūriyyat
Jībūtī, Jamhuuriyadda Jabuuti) |
||||||||||||||
Heraldry |
||||||||||||||
The emblem of the
Colony of Frech Somalia is on coins of 1946. It consisted of the head of a Hunters antelope
(Damaliscus hunteri - Bovidae) crested with a fan of leaves of the
travellers tree (Ravanala madagascariensis - Strelitzaceae) and
between two fishes caught by clams. This emblem was maintained unchanged for
the French Territory of the Afars and Issas of 1967. |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
In 1977 a new emblem was
adopted for the Republic of Djibouti. It is: Arms: A spear
charged with a circular native shield, proper. On both sides of the spear two
hands issuant, holding a somali djambia, also proper. Crest: A mullet
Gules. Garland: Two
branches of laurel proper. Æ See
illustration in the head of this essay. |
||||||||||||||
Example of a Somali shield. Bleached and incised oryx
leather. Æ 353 mm. [1] |
Obock warriors on a stamp,
1893 |
|||||||||||||
Example of a Somali Danakil
Dagger Bill Marsh Collection The djambia (curbed
dagger) is the most important weapon for a Yemenite man: the form of the sheath
generally indicates the social rank of the bearer. When the sheath is very
curbed it belongs to a tribal warrior and in that case the dagger is worn in
front. When the sheath is only slightly curved, the bearer has the social
rank of a saada and kadi, and in that case the dagger is worn
at the side. From this custom is derived the name djambia (janb
meaning ‘side’ in arab). The djambia is worn from the age of puberty
as a symbol of manhood. In case of a condemnation it can be taken back from
the one who has committed the offence. In the two armed hands we
recognize the insignia of a french connétable, formerly the master of
the troops. For the last time the
emblem was laid down in 2000. The law reads:
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Armed Forces |
||||||||||||||
Republican Guard,
established 2002 |
||||||||||||||
Army |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Until 1967 |
1967-1977 |
After 1977 |
||||||||||||
Navy |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Until 1967 |
1967-1977 |
Present |
||||||||||||
Air Force |
||||||||||||||
Djibouti Air Force roundel |
||||||||||||||
Gendarmerie |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||||
After 1946 |
After 1967 |
Present |
||||||||||||
Police |
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
© Hubert de Vries 2008-10-02;
Updated 2012-11-26
[1] Original Josef Müller collection. Before 1942. BMG
1027-107B From: Shields. Africa,
Southeast Asia and Oceania. Munich 2000.