KLAIPEDA/MEMEL
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The city
of Memel was founded by the Teutonic Order in 1252 and remained Prussian
until 1920. The origins
of the coat of arms in gold on a red background can be proven except for
seals from the second half of the 13th century. The old coat of arms of
Memel was taken over from the city of Klaipėda and shows the crenellated
castle tower of Memelburg in the middle (protected by the ramparts), flanked
on both sides by wooden beacons (beacon in Bommelsvitte and "Galgenbake"
in Schmelz ). The stable rowboat
indicates the location of the Memelburg on the Curonian Lagoon and provides the ferry to
the Curonian
Spit, The four
stars indicate a time when the sailor still had to navigate without a compass. 1446 A copy of
this seal was found on a document from 1446 in the State Archives in Lübeck.
In addition to the central tower, it shows a wall-like fortification with
battlements covered with stars, which forms the basis for the 'beacons'. Four
more stars are arranged around the towers, so to speak in the firmament. The
inscription shows that it was the seal of the citizens of Memel >> SIGILLVM
BVRGENSIVM DE MEMELA
<<. This inscription is in uncials. This indicates that the seal must have
originated in the 13th to 14th centuries, as this font was no longer used
later. According
to a seal from the early 18th century and an "Inventory of the Town
Hall" from 1730, the coat of arms on the city seal is a golden tower
between two wooden scaffoldings on a ship, on a red field ("Das
Stadtsiegel im Rothen Feldt, worinnen zwei Schiff's Baacken zwischen einem
Baacken-Thurm auf einem Schiff's Rump gesetzt von gelber Farb, mit der
umbschrifft Sigillum Civitatis Memelensis." (Sembritzki, p. 170)).
Certainly a lightship is meant with two platforms from which the fire could
be fired at the tower. In the
nineteenth century it became the opnion that the ship had to lie on the water
and it was believed that the tower had to be silver, the water blue and the ship black. The notion that this is a
lightship had already been lost and therefore the ship was presented as a
boat moored before the beacon. This picture
is from "Grundriss von der See- und Handelsstadt Memel" by Surveyor C.F.L.Klein from 1856-‘ 57 19th century The arms
of Memel became a compromise between the original arms and the later arms.
It's red, the waves blue and the boat gold Royal Prussian Seaport
and Commercial city Memel (1900 ca) The coat
of arms of the city of Memel on a house (formerly a Sparkasse temporarily the
home of Lord Mayor Bindlinger) in the Friedrich-Wilhelm-Strasse near the
Boersenbruecke, 2009 [1] When
Lithuania became independent on 12 July 1920 the Prussian Memel area up to
the Nemuas was claimed but instead the area was placed under Allied
supervision. In 1923 Memel was eventually annexed by Lithuania. In 1924 it
received an autonomous status. On 23
March 1939 Memel was regained by Prussia but a year later, when Lithuania was
annexed by the Soviet Union, it again came to Lithuania, where it has since
been part of. For the
more or less independent Memel the arms of the city Memel was used from 13
March 1920 to 26 May 1925. The arms
disappeared on 22 January 1920 from the head of the Gazette. Therein it was
replaced in 1925 by the coat of arms of Lithuania. Stamp 1923: Lithuanian rider
From a Parade in Memel, 1939, Showing an Old
Imperial Banner Medal, 1939: Teutonic knigh 1252. After 20 years hate dictation to the Reich In July 1934
the arms were removed from the council chamber of the parliament. On 7 January
1939 the use of the arms was recovered for as long as the area belonged to
Prussia (Vierteljahrschrift, 1940 p. A1). After the
WW II, the arms were changed again and it is now: Red, a golden lightship and
four mullets in the field. The scaffolds are now on a pedestal castellated,
each decorated with five five-pointed stars. The tower has three floors with
the top two floors of a double arched window. [2] è See illustration in the head of
this article |
© Hubert de Vries 2020-11-18
[1] Kurschat, Heinrich A.: Das Buch vom Memelland,
Siebert Oldenburg 1968
[2] Hupp, Otto: Zum Wappen der Stadt Memel. In: Der Deutsche Herold. 1901, pp. 36-37. Memel. In: Vierteljahrschrift für Wappen- Siegel und Familienkunde. 1940, pp. A1-A2. Sembritzki, Joh.: Das Memeler Stadtwappen. In: Der Deutsche Herold. 1900, pp. 169-170, 1901 p. 57. http://www.bork-on-line.de/Memel/misc/Stadtwappen/