ČESKO
Bohemia
The Achievement
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House of Luxemburg |
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John the Blind |
1296-†1346 Count of Luxemburg
1309-1346 ¥ Elizabeth, dau. of Wenceslas II 1310 Tit. King of Poland 1310-1320 King of Bohemia
1310-1346 |
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Secret Seal, 1346 The arms
quarterly supported by the royal eagle. |
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Charles IV,
Luxemburg |
*1316 - †1378 Margrave of Moravia
1333 - 1354 King of Germany
elected 11.07.1346 King of Bohemia 26.08.1346 Count of Luxemburg 26.08.1346 - 1349 King of Germany,
crowned Bonn 26.11.1346 King of Rome,
Crowned Aachen 25.07.1349 King of Lombardia
06.01.1355 Roman Emperor 05.04.1355 King of Burgundy
04.06.1365 |
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Margrave of Moravia 1333-‘54 1343.09.13 Arms: ¼: 1. Bohemia, 2&3. Luxemburg; 4.
Moravia. Supporters: Two griffins Legend: S.SECRETUM KAROLUS PRIOGENETI BOEMIE
MARCHIONIS MORAVIE Roman Emperor 1355-‘78 Seal of Majesty, 1355 Seal: Charles IV on his throne, with crown,
sceptre and globe, the crown of three leaves, one hoop and lined with a
mitre. Arms: Germany and Bohemia Supporters: Two eagles Legend: KAROLVS QVARTVS DIVINA FAVENTE CLEMENCIA ROMANORVM IMPERATOR SEMPER AVGVSTVS ET BOEMIE REX. |
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Wenceslas IV van
Luxemburg |
*26.02.1361 - †
06.08.1419 King of Bohemia 15.06.1363 Roman King 15.06.1376 Roman Emperor 06.07.1378 -
08.1400 King of Germany 1378-1400 Duke of Luxemburg 1383 |
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Emperor and King Secret
Seal of Wenceslas [1] Secret seal of Wenceslas IV 30.12.1402 State Municipal Archives,
Třebon Arms: Gules a double queued lion Argent crowned Or.
(Bohemia) Supporter: A two-headed eagle Sable (The Emperor) [2] |
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The Hussites |
1419-1436 |
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Žižka leads the Hussites to Tabor, fresco in the Bethlehem Chapel (Prague). |
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Sigismund of
Luxemburg |
*14.02.1368 - † 09.12.1437 Margrave of
Brandenburg 1379 - 1388 King of Hungary 1385 Crowned 31.03.1387 Imperial vicar 1400
& 1402 Roman King
20.09.1410 Re-elected
21.07.1411 Margrave of Brandenburg 1411 - 1417 Titulairy King of
Bohemia 1419 Duke ofLuxemburg
1419 King of Lombardia
1431 Roman Emperor 1433 King of Bohemia 1436 |
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Sigismund
was a titulary King van Bohemia after the death of his brother Wenceslas in
1419 but he could not effectuate his claim because of the revolt of the
Hussite until 1436. He was in fact but only one year King of Bohemia. Nevertheless he bore, as a son of Charles
IV the amrs of Bohemia which can be considered as his family arms. After his
marriage with Mary of Hungary in 1385 he also bore the arms of Arpad as a
family arms even when he was not related at all with the Anjous who bore
these arms by right of Charles Martel. The impaled of Arpad-Bohemia was also
inherited by his grandson Ladislas Posthumus. Because
there could not be a Bohemian governement by the grace of the Emperor, the
Bohemian coat of arms could not be suported by a two-heade eagle. |
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House of Habsburg |
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Albrecht II Habsburg |
*1397 - † 1439 Duke of Austria 1404 King van Rome 1438 King of Hungary 1438 King of Bohemia 1438 |
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King 1438 Seal
of Majesty King Albrecht on his throne with a royal crown, sceptre and orb.
In the margin: 1.
Germany; 2. Arpad; 3. Bohemia; 4. Dalmatia; 5. Austria; 6. Luxemburg; 7.
Babenberg. L.: ALBERT DEI GRA ROMANOR REX SEMP AVGST AC HVNGARIE BOEMIE DALMACIE CROACIE GALICIE LODOMERIE / COMANIE BVLGARIE Q REX AVSTRIE ET LUCEMBGEN DVX. (DDH. 1871, p. 122 fig. 5). |
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Ladislas Posthumus |
*
22.02.1440-†23.11.1457 King of Hungary
1446/’52-1457 King of Bohemia
28.X.1453-1457 |
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Frederick of Habsburg Janos Hunyadi Ulrich of Cilli |
Regent 1440-1452 Regent 1446-1453 Regent 1453-1456 |
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King of Hungary and Bohemia 1452/’53-1457 Heraldic seal Arms: 1|2 Arpad & Bohemia, Crown: Of three leaves Supporters: Eagles. In the
margin: 1. Babenberg; 2. Silesia; 3. Luxemburg; 4. Moravia. Legend: LADISLAUS DEI GRACIA HUNGARIE EC BOHEMIE ETC.
REX. Ulrich of Cilli Regent 1453-1456 King of Bohemia 1453-1457 |
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House of Podiebrad |
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George |
1458-1471 |
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Arms: :: Bohemia. Crown: Of five leaves Supporters: Two Eagles In the
margin: Moravia, Luxemburg (!) Lusatia
and Silesia, Legend: GEORGIUS DEI
GRACIA REX Duke. |
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House of Hunyadi |
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Matthias Corvinus |
*23.02. 1440-† 06.04.1490 Count of Bistritsa 1453 Elected King of Hungary 24.01. 1458 King of Hungary 29.03.1464 King of Bohemia 03.05 1469-1478 ¥ Beatrix of Naples
1475 Titulary King of Bohemia 1478-1490 Duke of Austria 1485 Duke of Stiria,
Carinthia and Krain 14851469 |
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Achievement of Matthias Corvinus 1470ca From: Livius, Titus:
Historiarum decas III (lower margin) Spencer Coll. 27. New York
Public Libary [3] Arms: Quarterly
of Arpad and Bohemia and an inescutcheon of Hunyadi. Crown: Of five
leaves Supporters:
Angels/putti Most achievements of Matthias Corvinus on his
manuscripts are supporterd by angels meaning By God’s Grace. |
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House of Jagiello |
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Vladislas II
Jagiello |
*1456-†1516 King of Bohemia 1471-1516 King of Hungary 1490-1516 |
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Great Seal of 1492 Arms: Gules, a lion double queued Argent crowned,
langued and unguled Or. Crown: Of five leaves Supporters: Two lions In the margin: Moravia, Silesia, Luxemburg, Lower Lusatia,
Upper Lusatia and Görlitz Legend: WLADISLAVS DEI GRACIA VNGARIE BOEMIE DALMACIE
CROACIE EC REX MARCHIO MORAVIA SIESIE ET LVCEMBVRGENSIS DVX AC LVSACIE
MARCHIO 1492. |
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Louis II |
1516-1526 Knight of the Fleece
nr. 145, Brussel 1516 |
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House of Habsburg |
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Ferdinand I |
Knight of the Fleece
n° 130, 1516 1526-1564 |
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Ferdinand I,
Medal with Achievement The uncrowned arms of Bohemia with inescutecheo perpale
of Babenberg and Castile, with the collar of the Order of the Fleece supported by a royal eagle Legend: FERDINANDVS REX Royal seal Achievement Arms:¼ Arpad and Bohemia. Inescutcheon.: ¼: 1. 1|2
Babenberg and Burgundy; 2. ¼ Castile and Leon; 3. 1|2 Aragon and Trinacria;
4. ½ Valois and Brabant. Enté en point of: Granada. Crown: Royal Crown:, Order: Of the Fleece. Supporters: Eagles
Legend: FERDINANDUS + D + G + HVNG + BOEM + DAL + CROA + TC + REX + INF + HISP + ARCHID + AVST + DVX + BVRG + + TC + MARCHIO + MORAVIA + TC + COM + TIR. (Vredius p. 132) For other achievements 1541 and 1564 see Bohemia Monarchy. |
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Maximilian II |
*1527 - †1576 Knight of the Fleece n° 192, Utrecht 1546 King of Bohemia 1562-1576 Roman King 1562 – 1564 King of Germany 1562 King of Hungary 1563 - 1572 Roman Emperor, Frankfurt, 1564 |
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Achievement of Maximilian II By Jost Amman Arms: Quarterly:1.Arpad;
2. Bohemia; 3. ¼ Castile and Leon; 4. Per
pale of Burgendy and per fess of Tirol and Flanders. Inescutcheon:
Babenberg. Crown: A royal
crown Supporter: A two
headed eagle Sable, billed, clawed and nimbused Or and Imperially crowned The royal achievement of Maximilian II on his tomb Arms: Or, a
two-heade eagle Sable, billed, clawed and nimbused Or, on its breast an
inescucheon: Quarterly of Arpad and Bohemia, a second inescutcheon Per fess
of Spain and the Netherlands with a third inescutcheon per pale of Flanders
and Tirol Crown: A Royal
or Imperial Crown Order: Of the Fleece (missing) Supporters: Two griffins |
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Rudolf II |
1576-1611 |
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Print of the secret seal of Rudolph With his autograph Arms: Quarterly
of Arpad and Bohemia and an inescutcheo per pale of Babenberg and Burgundy. Crown: A royal
crown Order: Of the
Fleece Supporter: The
imperial eagle, imperially crowned |
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Matthias |
*1557 - †1619 Knight of the Fleece n° 282, 1596 King of Hungariy 1608 - 1618 King of Bohemis 1611 King of Germany 1612 Roman Emperor, Frankfurt, 1612 |
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Achievement of Matthias on a gold ducat of Matthias,
1617 Arms: Quarterly
of Arpad and Bohemia and an inescutcheo perpaple of Babenberg and Burgundy. Crown: A royal
crown Order: Of the
Fleece Supporter: The
imperial eagle, imperially crowned and with a sword in its dexter and a
scpter in his sinister claw. The achievement of Matthias On the gate of Prague Castle Arms: Or, a
two-headed eagle Sable, billed, and clawed Or and an inescutcheo Quarterly:
1.Arpad, 2&3. Bohemia; 4. Hungary; and a second inescutcheon per pale of
Babenberg and Burgundy. Order: Of the
Fleece around the first inescutcheon Crown: An
imperial crown Supporters: Two
Griffins |
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House of Wittelsbach |
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Frederick V |
1619-1620 |
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Arms of Frederick V, King of Bohemia with his signature in the album amicorum of Quirijn van der Maes, burgomaster of The Hague, 1631. K.B. Den Haag. Achievement of Frederick of the Palatinate From: Vorstelijk Vertoon. Den Haag, 1997. p. 93. Arms: 1|6: 1. Bohemia; 2. 1/3 Palatinate,
Wittelsbach and Arch Bailiff; 3. Moravia; 4. Silesia; 5. Upper Lusatia; 6.
Lower Lusatia. Crown: A royal crown 4,3,2. Order: Of the Garter. Supporters: Two lion guardant proper, royally crowned. |
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Seal of Ferdinand II with larger achievement [4] Arms: Quarterly
of Arpad and Bohemia and an inescutcheon: ¼ of Babenberg, Castile, Burgundy
and Arargon with a second inescutcheon pr pale of Tirol and Flanders Crown: A Royal
crown, supported by two angels Order: Of the
Fleece Supporter:
Imperial eagle imperially crowned |
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1627-1657 |
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*1633-†1654 King of Bohemia 1646-1654 King of Hungary and
Croatia 1647 Knight of the Fleece
n° 425, 1650 Duke of Teschen 1653 Roman King 1653 |
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Ferdinand
IV (8 September 1633 – 9 July 1654) was made King of Bohemia in
1646, King of Hungary and Croatia in 1647, and King
of the Romans on
31 May 1653. He also served as Duke of Cieszyn. After the
French attempted to modify the system of the election of King of the
Romans, Emperor Ferdinand III made an opportunity of a recent decline in the
prestige of France, and was able to install Ferdinand IV as King of the
Romans, and de facto heir
to the Holy Roman Empire. He was crowned in Regensburg, on 18 June 1653 after
gaining the position on 31 May 1653.he unexpectedly died
of smallpox in Vienna on 9 July 1654. Achievement of Ferdianand IV On his portrait by Andreas
van der Hulle Arms:
Quarterly: 1. Arpad; 2. Bohemia; 3. ¼ of Castile and Leon; 4. 1|2 Burgundy
and perp pale of Tirol and Flanders. Inescutcheon: Babenberg. Crown: An
imperial crown Order: Of the
Fleece Supporters: Two eagles |
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*1640 - † 1705 Knight of the Fleece n°440, 1654 Roman King 1654 King of Hungary 1655 King of Bohemia 1656 Roman Emperor 07.1658 |
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Achievement on the Rudolphs Gate of Linz Castle 1703 From: Johann
Siebmachers Wappenbuch T. VI. 3 Arms: ¼ of
Arpad and Bohemia. and an inescutcheon: ¼: 1. 1|2 Babenberg and Burgundiy; 2.
¼ Castile
andLeon; 3. 1|2 Aragon and Brabant; 4. ½ Swabia and Flanders; enté en point of
Granada; and on a second inescutcheon 1|2 Tirol/Habsburg. Crown: A
royal crown Order: Of
the Fleece Supporter:
Imperial eagle imperially crowned In the Margin
(clockwise): Silesia, Lower Lusatiar,
Upper Lusatia; Görlitz; Luxemburg; Moravia. Legend: Wappen der Königlichen Chur Boheim dessen sich Keiserl. Majestät als König und Chur Furst gebraucht. (Siebmacher 1703 T. VI. 3) |
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*1678-†1711 Knight of the Fleece
n° 538, 1687 |
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*1685 - † 1740 Knight of the Fleece
n° 588, 1697 King of Spain
1703-1714 King of Bohemia
1711-1740 Roman Emperor
12.10.1711 Crowned 22.12.1711 King of Sardinia
1714 King of Napels 1714 Duke of Milan 1714 |
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Achievement on the Old Town Hall of Chrudim
(Pardubice), 1721 Achievement of the Kingdom of Bohemia in the time of
Emperor Charles VI (1711-’40) Arms: ¼ of Bohemia, Moravia, Silezia and impaled
of the Lusatias. In fess point impaled of Austria and Castilia. Crown: A royal crown Supporters: Two lions, the dexter with a sword, the
sinister with an orb Mantle: With a ciborium
royally crowned Base: Decorated with lion heads |
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Knight of the Fleece n° 640,
1715 Roman Emperor 1742 |
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Achievement of Charles VII as a Roman Emperor Arms: Quarterly of Wittelsbach and Palatinate of
the Rhine and an inescutcheon of the Arch bailiff of the Empire. Crown: An electors cap Orders: Of the Fleece and Hubertusorden Supporter: A two-headed eagle Sable, billed, clawed and
nimbused Or, in its dexter claw a sword and a sceptre and in its sinister
claw an orb, imperially crowned. As a
wson-in-law of Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles Albert rejected the
Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and claimed the German territories of the Habsburg
dynasty after the death of emperor Charles VI in 1740. With the treaty of
Nymphenburg concluded in July 1741, Charles Albert allied with France and
Spain against Austria. During
the War of the Austrian Succession Charles Albert invaded Upper Austria in
1741 and planned to conquer Vienna, but his allied French troops under the
Duc de Belle-Isle were redirected to Bohemia instead and Prague was conquered
in November 1741. So Charles Albert was crowned King of Bohemia in Prague (19
December 1741) Most of
Bohemia was lost in December 1742 again when the Austrians allowed the French
under the Duc de Belle-Isle and the Duc de Broglie an honourable capitulation |
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*1717-†1780 Queen and Elector of
Bohemia 1740-1780 ¥ 1736 Francis Stephen of
Lorraine Emperor 1745-†1765 Empress 1745-1780 |
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Achievement 1740-1745 Arms: ¼: 1. Bohemia; 2. Moravia; 3. Silesia 4. 1|2
van Upper- and Lowerr Lusatia. Inescutcheon.: 1|2 of Babenberg
and Castile. Crown.: Royal crown. Supporters.: D. Lion with sword; S.: Lion with globe. Royal mantle with
ciborium and on a platform decorated with lion´s heads. [5] Arms: Bohemia Crown: An electors cap Supporter: A two-headed eagle Sable, billed, clawed and
nimbused Or, imperially crowned |
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*1741-†1790 Knight of the Fleece
n° 716, 1741 |
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Decree of Joseph II abolishing serfdom, 1781 The Bohemian achievement
(without collar) in the head |
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*1747-†1792 Knight of the Fleece
n° 753, 1755 |
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*1768-†1835 Knight of the Fleece
n° 797, 1768 |
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During the rule
of Francis I the arms of Teschen were added: Das
zweyte Hauptquartier zur Linken, besteht aus einem, ein Mahl quer, dan oben
ebenfalls ein Mahl, unten aber zwey Mahl, nach der Länge getheilten Schilde,
mit einem Mittelschilde. Der
Mittelschild hat einen aufgerichteten zweygeschänzten, gekrönten, silbernen
Löwen im rothen Felde, wegen des Königreichs Böhmen; er ist mit der
Königlich=Böhmische Krone bedeckt. Oben
zur Rechten im blauen Felde, ein rechtssehender, von Silber und roth
geschachter, gekrönter Adler, wegen des Markgrafthums Mähren; zur linken im
güldenen Felde, ein rechtssehender, schwarzer, gekrönter Adler, auf seiner
Brust ein silbernes, auf einem gleichen, halben Monde ruhendes Kreuz; der
Mond verlängert sich bis in die Flügel, und endiget mit Kleeblättern, wegen
des Herzogthums Ober- und Nieder-Schlesien. Unten zur Rechten im blauen Felde, eine güldenen Mauer, mit schwarzen Mauerstrichen, und drey Zinnen, wegen der Markgrafschaft Oberlausnitz; zur Linken im silbernen Felde auf grünem Boden ein rechtssehender, rother, am Bauche aber weißer Ochse, wegen Niederlausnitz; in der Mitte ein güldener, rechtssehender Adler im Blauen Felde, wegen des Herzogthums Teschen. [6] |
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*1793-†1875 Knight of the Fleece
n° 856, 1793 |
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In the
larger arms of state of 1836-1866 the quarter for the Bohemian Monarchy
identical with the same in the arms of Francis I |
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*1830-†1916 Knight of the Fleece
n° 946, 1844 |
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*1887-†1922 Knight of the Fleece
n° 1150, 1905 |
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© Hubert de Vries 2018-06-15. Updated
2018-09-03
[1]
Posse, Otto: Die Siegel der deutschen Kaiser und
Könige v. 2 (1347 - 1493) 1910 , II, pl. 7, N° s 3 & 4; 8, N° 2.
[3] Csaba, Sapodi & Klára Csapodi-Gárdonyi: The
History of the Bibliotheca Corviniana.. Budapest 1969 & 1981
[5] As illusrated in::
Prochazka,
Roman de: La Bohème et les Blasons des Personnes Physiques et Morales. Étude
sur l'héraldique des pays de la Tchèchoslovaquie. In: Archivum Heraldicum. 1969,
pp. 50-55.
[6] Gall
pp. 66-67.